WHAT IS A HERNIA?
Hernia is a bulge in the abdomen resulting from weakness of the abdominal wall layers. It may contain a loop of intestine or abdominal fat.
The hernia can cause severe pain and other complications that could require emergency surgery. Both men and women can get a hernia.
(Fig. 1a) (Fig. 1b)
HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE A HERNIA?
Some of the symptoms include:
• A bulge under the skin (Fig. 2)
• Experiencing pain when lifting heavy objects, coughing, straining during urination or bowel movements, or with prolonged standing or sitting. • Hernias commonly occur in the groin (inguinal or femoral), belly button (umbilical), and the site of a previous operation (incisional).
• Any continuous or severe discomfort, redness, nausea or vomiting associated with the bulge are signs that the hernia may be entrapped or strangulated
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